Mobile Futures researchers at ETMU conference 

Linda Bäckman, Iida Kauhanen, Magdalena Kosová, Liselott Sundbäck, Elina Turjanmaa

5.2.2024

The 20th Society for the Study of Ethnic Relations and International Migration (ETMU) conference was organized at the University of Jyväskylä, on November 29 to December 1 2023. The conference, being the key scientific Finnish conference on migration research, bringing together scholars from various scholarly field, also provided a platform for presenting current research conducted in Mobile Futures. Mobile Future´s researchers (and affiliated researchers) were engaged both as workshop conveyers and as presenters in several workshops related to trust and research methodologies.

Outi Kähäri, Mika Raunio, Elina Turjanmaa, and Sari Vanhanen (WP3) coordinated the workshop “Towards an equal work life: Fostering trust in the labor market” at the annual ETMU conference in Jyväskylä in 29th of November 2023. Four presentations and lively discussion with the workshop participants touched upon a wide range of issues such as migrants’ professional networks and experiences of job search, equality in professional sporting life and sport policy, and exploitation in the greenhouse business. The themes of trust, distrust, and discriminatory practices were discussed, for example, concerning exploitative job recruitment practices, practices of professional sport, and wearing a hijab when seeking a job.  

Linda Bäckman and Magdalena Kosová (WP3) presented a proposed paper in which they highlighted the possible pitfalls of the concept of trust in immigrant integration. Drawing on data collected through interviews with members of the Vietnamese greenhouse-workers’ community in Närpes, they explore the permeability (or the lack thereof) of specific and general forms of trust conditioned by the concept of cognitive authority. While generalized trust is often regarded as a key aspect facilitating integration of immigrants, specific contexts where trust is directed towards specific groups of people or organizations may lead to creation of social structures drawing immigrants apart from the mainstream society, spread of misinformation and labour exploitation.

Joa Hiitola, Iida Kauhanen and Fairuz Muthana (WP5) presented a paper about how precarious academic work that requires fast, measurable outcomes, influences the ways in which research is conducted. Instead of a traditional academic presentation, they recited poems they had written about their research. The three researchers have all worked with forced migrants. Doing research with people, who have experienced such precarious life situations as forced migrants often have, requires special ethical considerations, such as having enough time to listen to the participants and to be able to write about their lives ethically. Short term contracts and the pressure to publish fast in high ranked journals do not support this. 

My head is buzzing

Running

From one place to another

Forget

A deadline

This research encounter is so important

I arrive at a place and I
Empty my head


STOP
 

breathe
We greet each other

During the PhD pre conference Liselott Sundbäck (affiliate researcher, WP5) presented an abstract exploring agency and epistemic injustice in trust shaping processes among forced migrants in institutional encounters in Finland and Sweden. Drawing on interviews with forced migrants, Sundbäck discussed how knowledge evaluation Is entangled with trust assessment in institutional settings, showing both patterns of distrust and trust related to the encounters. 


In addition, at the workshop “Linguistic diversity and power relations in social and health services” Sundbäck presented a paper exploring relations between trust and linguistic aspects of accessibility to social services from the perspectives of service users with forced migrant background and professionals. Sundbäck showed first, how the role of the interpreter is central for both strengthened and weakened the trust shaping process. Second, tensions related to institutional scripts as well as the use of plain language emerged central for trust shaping.


 

The whole abstract book can be found here:

https://www.jyu.fi/en/congress/etmudays2023/programme/etmu-days-2023-abstracts.pdf